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HomeLab values › Prothrombin Time

Prothrombin Time (PT)

Coagulation
Normal range
11–12.5 seconds

SI: 11–12.5 s

Critical high: > 40 s (not on warfarin)

☎ When to call

Escalate via the INR and any bleeding signs — see INR card.

What you do
  • For warfarin monitoring, use the INR — PT alone varies by lab
  • Prolonged without warfarin? Look at the liver and nutrition
Causes of HIGH prothrombin time
Warfarin therapy (intended)Liver diseaseVitamin K deficiencyDIC
Causes of LOW prothrombin time
High vitamin K intakeThrombophilia (rarely meaningful low)
Source: Pagana, Mosby's Manual of Diagnostic and Laboratory Tests, 7th ed.Reference only — verify against your facility's policy.

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